The One Welfare approach is best described as which of the following?

The One Welfare approach is best described as which of the following?

• A. Speculative
• B. Fragmented
• C. Holistic
• D. Reductionist

Answer: (C)

One Welfare is a systems-based approach that recognizes animal welfare, human well-being, and environmental health as interconnected parts of a whole. This means improving welfare for animals cannot be separated from human health and ecological conditions, and solutions require collaboration across disciplines and sectors. That integrated, whole-system view is why it’s described as holistic: it seeks outcomes that benefit animals, people, and the environment together rather than in isolation. It’s not speculative or guesswork, nor does it treat aspects separately or reduce them to a single factor, which would miss the important interconnections.

One Welfare is a systems-based approach that recognizes animal welfare, human well-being, and environmental health as interconnected parts of a whole. This means improving welfare for animals cannot be separated from human health and ecological conditions, and solutions require collaboration across disciplines and sectors. That integrated, whole-system view is why it’s described as holistic: it seeks outcomes that benefit animals, people, and the environment together rather than in isolation. It’s not speculative or guesswork, nor does it treat aspects separately or reduce them to a single factor, which would miss the important interconnections.